THE UK faces a “very real risk” of a measles outbreak, experts have warned.
There could be tens of thousands of cases in London alone unless MMR vaccination rates improve.
GettyThe UK faces a ‘very real risk’ of a measles outbreak, experts have warned[/caption]
THE PROBLEM
MEASLES cases are up. Data shows that between January 1 and June 30, there were 128 infections, compared to 54 for the whole of 2022.
Two thirds of cases were detected in London.
While the risk of a nationwide epidemic is low, the UK Health Security Agency warns low current immunisation levels in the capital mean an outbreak of between 40,000 and 160,000 cases could occur.
GET VAXXED
PARENTS should check that their kids are fully vaccinated with two MMR doses, which give 99 per cent life-long protection.
Children are offered two doses of the jab at ages one and three.
Anyone not up-to-date should call their GP and get immunised as soon as possible.
Dr Vanessa Saliba, UKHSA consultant epidemiologist, said: “To help protect ourselves, our families and those around us, it is vital we all ensure we are vaccinated with two doses of the MMR vaccine, free on the NHS whatever your age.”
Vaccine uptake varies across England, dropping significantly in some areas of London
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
“MEASLES can be a serious infection that can lead to complications, especially in young children and those with weakened immune systems,” said Dr Saliba.
The illness is characterised by a red-brown blotchy rash or spots and can lead to serious health complications including meningitis, pneumonia, blindness, stillbirth and seizures. In rare cases, it can be fatal.
According to the NHS: “Measles usually starts with cold-like symptoms, followed by a rash a few days later.
“Some people may also get small spots in their mouth.”
AT RISK
PEOPLE who haven’t been vaccinated, as well as babies and those who are pregnant or have a weakened immune system, are at higher risk if they come into contact with someone who has measles.
TREAT IT
ASK for an urgent GP appointment if you think you or your child has measles, or if you are at higher risk and have encountered someone with it. If you do have measles, the NHS recommends rest, fluids, over-the-counter pain relief and cotton wool soaked in warm water to remove any crusts from your eyes.
STOP THE SPREAD
“MEASLES spreads very easily but is preventable,” says Dr Saliba. For starters, regularly wash your hands with warm soap and water and bin your tissues if you’re coughing and spluttering.
If you do have a rash, the NHS says to stay home from nursery, school, or work for at least four days from when it first appears. And avoid people who have a weakened immune system or are pregnant.
Also, avoid sharing cutlery, cups, towels, clothing and bedding with others, and get vaccinated.
Widespread vaccination is key to herd immunity.
CALL 999
MEASLES can be very serious. The NHS says to call 999 if you or your child has measles and is short of breath, confused, has a high temperature that doesn’t drop after taking paracetamol or ibuprofen, or suffers a seizure. Don’t delay – if you are concerned or have any of the above symptoms, seek medical assistance immediately.