MENINGITIS is a deadly condition but not every parent knows the symptoms it causes in children.
The bacterial infection causes brain-swelling and can leave patients with hearing or vision loss, problems with memory and even force some to have limbs amputated.
Signs of meningitis can be difficult to spot and there are 5 early symptoms you might mistake for a cold
Cases are more common in winter, when people spend more time indoors and in close proximity, allowing the bacteria to spread.
Common winter viruses like flu can also put people at greater risk, because the immune system can be weakened.
Hospitals are already preparing for cases of winter illnesses to soar, with the number of patients on wards with flu last week more than double what it was a fortnight earlier in England.
And the Public Health Agency in Northern Ireland is urging people to be aware of the symptoms of meningitis.
Louise Flanagan, of the PHA, said: “Meningitis can occur at any time of year, but is seen most frequently in the winter.
“It is a serious disease, so it is vital everyone becomes more vigilant and makes themselves aware of the signs and symptoms of the condition, as a rash is not the only sign to be aware of.”
Signs of meningitis can be difficult to spot.
Meningitis Now said: “Symptoms can appear in any order. Some may not appear at all.”
Common signs can include a fever, cold hands and feet, vomiting, drowsiness, confusion and irritability and severe muscle pain.
Pale blotchy skin, rashes, severe headaches, stiff necks, disliking bright lights and seizures can also be hallmarks of the condition.
The charity urges parents not to wait for a rash to appear if they suspect their child is ill.
It said: “A child with meningitis or septicaemia can get a lot worse very quickly. Keep checking them.
“Trust your instincts – get medical help immediately.”
It is also a good idea to make sure your child is up to date with their NHS vaccinations.
Around one in 10 children has not had their latest free dose against deadly diseases like polio, measles and meningitis, according to the health service.
Steve Russell, the NHS’ vaccines director, said: “We want to see more people supported to take up the offer of lifesaving vaccinations.
“It’s the best way to protect you and those around you from illnesses which can be fatal.”
What are the 5 symptoms of meningitis in children you could mistake for a cold?
Fever
Headache
Stiff neck
Muscle pain
Drowsiness