SORE throats are common this time of year — but some may be more sinister than they seem.
As the cold weather causes a drop in immune systems, more and more people will catch viral infections that can leave them with a tickly throat.
Sore throats are common this time of year — but some may be more sinister than they seem
However, A&E visits caused by the problem surged 77 per cent to 340,441 last year.
It was up from 190,900 in 2021/22, when Covid restrictions still meant fewer people were catching infections.
Abbas Kanani, superintendent pharmacist of Chemist Click, said that while most cases of sore throat are relatively harmless, they can occasionally be a sign of serious infections.
He said: “A severe or long-lasting sore throat could be down to strep throat, a bacterial throat infection.”
Strep A is a common type of bacterial infection that usually only causes mild illness.
However, some cases can be more serious and require immediate attention.
Infections are most common in children but can happen in adults.
The NHS recommends you call 999 or go to A&E if your child has difficulty breathing – they may make grunting noises, or you may notice their tummy sucking under their ribs.
Other serious symptoms include their skin going blue or grey, pausing between breathing and their body going floppy.
Antibiotics are used to treat most infections.
Mr Kanani said: “They should only be used if the pain is not bearable or symptoms are lasting longer than a few days. As this can lead to antibiotic resistance.
“If you are prescribed antibiotics, make sure to complete the course.”
However, sore throats can be a sign of a range of other infections that are less dangerous.
Mr Kanani said: “Generally, sore throats are very common and usually nothing to worry about. They normally get better by themselves within a week.
“Sore throats are usually a result of viral infection. Paracetamol can help to relieve pain, as well as anaesthetic sprays which can help to numb the pain.
“Gargling with warm salt water can also help, but is more of a home remedy.”
What are the four signs you should call 999 with a sore throat?
According to Mr Kanani, you should call 999 if you:
Have difficulty breathing or are unable to swallow Are drooling – this can be a sign of not being able to swallow Are making a high-pitched sound as you breathe (called stridor) Have severe symptoms and are getting worse quickly