TEENS in England will be offered a single HPV jab instead of two from September.
Experts say just one dose of the vaccine – which is helping to virtually eliminate cervical cancer – is enough to beat the disease.
GettyA schoolgirl receiving a vaccine[/caption]
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) said the change follows advice from the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) and World Health Organization scientists that one shot “delivers robust protection”.
The HPV vaccine programme is offered to all children in school Year 8, when they are aged 12 to 13.
They then receive a second dose up to two years after their first.
Latest figures show that in 2021-2022, some 82.2 per cent of girls had had one dose by the time they were in Year 9.
Uptake is believed to have been affected by the pandemic.
The jab helps prevent a range of cancers, such as cervical cancer, cancers of the head and neck (mouth and throat), and cancers of the anus and genital areas.
Around 13 high-risk types of HPV (human papillomavirus) – which spread through close skin-to-skin contact – cause 99.7 per cent of cervical cancers.
Under the new plan, youngsters will be offered a single dose, while eligible gay, bisexual and other men under the age of 25 who have sex with men will also move to a single dose.
Older people in these groups, aged 25 to 45, will stay on a two-dose schedule.
People who are immunosuppressed or HIV-positive will still have three doses to ensure protection.
Anyone in the catch-up jab programme who has received one dose of the vaccine by September will be considered fully vaccinated.
The HPV vaccine has been routinely offered in schools to girls aged 12 to 13 since 2008 and to boys of the same age since September 2019.
Other countries, including Australia and Scotland, have already made the move to one dose, the UKHSA said.
Wales has also announced it is moving to a one-dose schedule in September.
Dr Vanessa Saliba, immunisation consultant epidemiologist at the UKHSA, said: “The HPV vaccination programme is one of the most successful in the world and has dramatically lowered the rates of cervical cancer and harmful infections in both women and men – preventing many cancers and saving lives.
“The latest evidence shows that one dose provides protection as robust as two doses. This is excellent news for young people.
“If you missed your HPV vaccine it is vital you get protected. Contact your school nurse, school immunisation team or GP practice to arrange an appointment – you remain eligible to receive the vaccine until your 25th birthday.”
Steve Russell, NHS national director for screening and vaccinations, said: “This is another step forward for our world-leading HPV vaccination programme, which saves lives by significantly reducing the risk of cervical cancer.
“With one quick HPV jab now making it simpler than ever to reduce your risk of cancers caused by the virus, it’s so important that people come forward when invited.
“Along with getting your HPV vaccine, it is also still vital to book in for your cervical screening appointment which checks for high-risk HPV and remains one of the best ways to protect yourself from cervical cancer.”
A study published in The Lancet medical journal in 2021 found that cervical cancer rates were 87 per cent lower in young women who were eligible for HPV vaccination when they were aged 12 to 13, compared with young women who had not been offered the vaccine.
Overall, the study estimated that the HPV programme had prevented about 450 cancers and 17,200 pre-cancers up to mid-2019.
What is HPV?
HUMAN papillomavirus (HPV) is the name of a very common group of viruses. There are more than 100 different types.
They do not cause any problems in most people, but some types can cause genital warts or cancer.
HPV does not usually cause any symptoms, so most people who have it have no idea.
But sometimes the virus can cause painless growths or lumps around your vagina, penis or anus.
Many types of HPV are easy to catch as they are spread from:
Any skin-to-skin contact of the genital area
Vaginal, anal or oral sex
Sharing sex toys
When there are abnormal changes in the cells, it can sometimes turn into cancer.
Cancers linked to high-risk HPV include:
Cervical cancer
Anal cancer
Penile cancer
Vulval cancer
Vaginal cancer
Some types of head and neck cancer
There is no blood test for HPV, but testing is part of cervical screening – or smear tests – which are offered to wall women and people with a cervix aged 25 to 64.
It isn’t possible to fully protect yourself from HPV, but condoms and the HPV vaccine help.
Source: NHS