MILLIONS of households can breathe another sigh of relief as interest rates remain unchanged for the second time in a row.
The Bank of England‘s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) has opted to hold the current base rate at 5.25%.
AlamyThe Bank of England has held interest rates at their current today[/caption]
The base rate stands at 5.25%
Six members of the nine-person MPC voted to keep the Bank of England’s base interest rate unchanged at 5.25%, but three voted to raise it to 5.5%.
The Bank of Englan’s documents said for the first time that its “monetary policy is likely to need to be restrictive for an extended period of time” – meaning that rates will be high for longer.
Figures this week showed that the number of households remortgaging had fallen to the lowest level in 1998 as they have been holding off in the hope that rates will soon fall.
The Bank has justified keeping rates for longer because it feels inflation and private sector weekly wage increase growth, at 8%, is still too high.
Inflation is expected to fall to 4.8% in October, largely due to cheaper energy costs, but this is still more than double the Bank’s 2% target.
Governor Andrew Bailey said: “Higher interest rates are working and inflation is falling. But we need to see inflation continuing to fall all the way to our 2% target.
“We’ve held rates unchanged this month, but we’ll be watching closely to see if further rate increases are needed. It’s much too early to be thinking about rate cuts.”
The BoE base rate is often used by high-street banks to set the rates they offer to customers on things like loans, savings and mortgages.
So higher interest rates are painful for British households, companies and the government because it makes debt repayments and mortgage bills more expensive.
In August, it lifted the base rate by 0.25 percentage points from 5% to 5.25%.
And today marked the second time since December 2021 that the central bank has voted not to raise rates.
The Bank’s signalling of a long period of high rates comes despite its own forecasts predicting the economy will have no growth next year, barely any growth in 2025 and only returning to growth above 1% in 2026.
It comes after experts predicted that the Bank of England would avoid another interest rate rise.
James Smith, a developed markets economist at ING, said that the meeting was always going to be highly predictable.
Susannah Streeter, head of money and markets, Hargreaves Lansdown, said: “As more homeowners are forced to take on big increases in monthly mortgage costs as their deals come to an end, the effect of financial fragility is likely to show up in more frugal spending patterns and more uncertainty about jobs moves and reticence when it comes to pay demands.
“Already the economy is flatlining, with growth proving very elusive, showing that demand is being squeezed out.
“Fresh weakness in the housing market, with prices continuing to fall, affects people’s perceptions of their wealth – and with house moves on hold, it won’t encourage spending on renovations and interior decor.
“If wage growth and goods and services price increases keep heading down, it’ll make policymakers more adverse to another hike.”
The UK’s rate of inflation remained at 6.7% in September.
Easing food and drink price rises were balanced out by higher petrol and diesel prices for motorists.
As it remained unchanged it meant that the base rate – which is a tool used by the Bank to bring inflation down to its 2% target – does not need to climb as high as previously feared.
What it means for your money
Below we reveal more about what the rate pause means for your money.
Mortgages
Usually, if rates rise it means that mortgage bills, depending on the type you have, will increase.
Those on a fixed-rate deal tend to be safe for now until they remortgage.
But other mortgages, such as a tracker or standard variable rate (SVR) mortgage, can be impacted straight away.
Homeowners on variable-rate mortgages might not see their repayments go up straight away, but they likely increase shortly after interest rates are hiked.
But the exact amount depends on your borrowing and your loan-to-value.
However, because the BoE has opted to freeze current rates, your lender may opt to do nothing at all.
This will come as a huge relief to those who have faced 14 consecutive increases to their mortgage bill.
Either way your bank should warn you of any increase to your rate before it goes up.
We’ve got more info on how to find the best mortgage rate deal here.
Credit card and loan rates
Again the cost of borrowing through loans, credit cards and overdrafts can go up if the base rate is hiked, as banks are likely to pass on the increased rate.
Certain loans you already have like a personal loan or car financing will usually stay the same anyway, as you’ve already agreed on the rate.
But rates for any future loan could be higher, and lenders could increase the rate on credit cards and overdrafts – although they must let you know beforehand.
Because of the rate pause though nothing is likely to change for now.
However, you can still cancel a credit card if you want and will have 60 days to pay off any outstanding balance.
Savings rates
Savers are the main group to have actually benefited after the last 14 rate rises.
That’s because banks tend to battle it out by offering market-leading interest rates.
Although banks are usually much slower to act than with passing on higher rates for borrowing.
Of course, because the rate will not be changing for the time being, banks will likely take advantage and keep their rates the same too.
Anyone currently getting a low rate on easy-access savings could find it’s worth looking around for a better rate and moving their money.