A WOMAN developed a hairy black tongue after she suffered a rare reaction to a common antibiotic.
The 60-year-old cancer patient had been given minocycline to counter some of the effects of chemotherapy.
Case ReportsThe woman was diagnosed with a “black hairy tongue”(BHT), medically known as lingua villosa nigra[/caption]
Doctors shared the shocking photos of the hair-covered tongue in the British Medical Journal Case Reports.
They also wrote the woman had developed grey patches on her face – another side effect of the antibiotic.
According to the report, the ” brownish-black patch” of hair was “painful”.
She was diagnosed with a “black hairy tongue“(BHT), medically known as lingua villosa nigra.
The condition occurs when the tiny bumps on the surface of the tongue, called the papillae, become clogged with bacteria.
Although it is not harmful, the condition is unsightly and linked to poor oral health.
However, in this case, medics said minocycline was to blame.
Between 15-30 per cent of all those who start taking the antibiotic experience the bizarre side effect, studies suggest.
The woman was battling rectal cancer and had started chemotherapy 14 months earlier.
One side effect of the drug she was taking is skin lesions. She was prescribed minocycline to combat this.
Six weeks after the woman had stopped taking the antibiotic, both her hairy tongue and grey spots had cleared, doctors wrote.
What are other causes of BHT?
Hairy tongue often stems from poor oral hygiene, so can usually be avoided by brushing the top of the tongue with a toothbrush or scraper.
According to Web MD, other causes include:
smoking tobaccodrinking a lot of coffee or teausing antibiotics (which may disrupt the normal balance of bacteria in the mouth)being dehydratedtaking medications that contain the chemical bismuth (such as Pepto-Bismol)not producing enough salivaregularly using mouthwash that contains peroxide, witch hazel or mentholgetting radiation therapy to the head and neck
It may also develop in people with no teeth, because their soft food diet doesn’t aid in the normal shedding of the papillae.
If you suffer from persistent hairy tongue, consult your dentist.