Phoenix’s record summer heat killed over 600 people, new report says

PHOENIX – The record number of heatrelated deaths in Phoenix’s Maricopa County for 2023 trounced the previous record by more than 50%. This is the seventh consecutive record-setting year.

The county’s Department of Public Health concluded that heat killed 645 people in 2023 compared to the 425 heat-related deaths in 2022.

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Heat deaths include “heat caused” deaths where environmental heat was directly involved in the sequence of events causing deaths. The number also includes “heat contributed” deaths where the environmental heat contributed to the death but was not in the sequence of events causing the death. Of the deaths, 59% were caused by heat.

More than half the number of deaths occurred in July. On average, 13 people died per day that month, 10% higher than any previous year.

July was the hottest month ever on record for Phoenix, with an average temperature (low and high averaged together) of 102.5 degrees. It was the first major U.S. city to ever average over 100 degrees for a month. The normal average for July is 95.5 degrees, according to NOAA.

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From the last day of June to the last day of July, the mercury hit 110 degrees or higher every day. That destroyed the previous record stretch from 1974 of 18 consecutive days at the Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport. On three days, the city hit 119 degrees for a high.

The NWS issued an Excessive Heat Warning every day from July 1-29 and a total of 42 days for the entire year. 

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Officials also released some other statistics about the heat-related deaths in the Phoenix area.

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“This tragic number shows us how much work we still have to do,” said Dr. Rebecca Sunenshine, medical director for MCDPH, in a statement. “With a coordinated county-wide strategy, nearly every one of these deaths can be prevented.”

Phoenix was not the only city to suffer a heatwave. The year 2023 is now in the record books as the warmest year recorded in the world’s history. Scientists warn that 2024 already has a 99% chance of being among the five hottest years on record.

   

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